Animals bring us joy, comfort, and companionship. Unsurprisingly, 54% of Minnesota households have pets. With so many dogs and other animals living alongside humans, however, owners carry a serious obligation to keep them under control and ensure the safety of others.
Dog bites and animal attacks can change a person’s life in an instant. Victims often sustain painful injuries and go through financial strain. Scarring and disfigurement may be permanent, while medical bills and lost wages create long-term challenges.
So, how does the law protect you? And how can personal injury attorneys in Minnesota help?
A Pet Owner’s Obligations
Under Minnesota law, pet owners have clear duties.
If a dog hurts someone, the owner is legally responsible for covering all damages the victim suffers if the victim had the right to be in the place where the attack happened, was acting peaceably, and did not encourage the animal to react as it did.
The “strict liability” rules leave little room for owners to argue. However, they do outline certain expectations.
Know the Animal’s Nature
Many states follow the “one-bite rule,” which means an owner is only liable if they knew or should have known that their dog tended to cause harm.
It does not mean pets get a free pass on the first mishap. Even without a previous bite, behaviors like lunging, growling, or snapping are enough to notify an owner that their pet poses a danger.
Inform Others of the Animal’s Nature
Minnesota also requires owners to inform others about dangerous animals. Owners should microchip them for identification, use special tags to warn the public, and have their property marked with visible signs alerting visitors.
Owners also must tell those who take care of their pets, such as dog walkers, pet sitters, or groomers. While these professionals assume risks, owners must still disclose any aggressive inclinations.
Secure Pets
Pet owners must secure their animals properly in enclosures. In public, dogs must be restrained by a strong leash and muzzle.
Buy Insurance
If an animal has been officially declared dangerous or potentially dangerous, the law requires owners to purchase insurance. This policy must cover any damages that might result from future attacks, ensuring victims have access to compensation.
Prove Exceptions
Just like in civil lawsuits, owners may say that the dog was provoked or that there was no direct link between the animal’s actions and the injury. For example, there could have been too many other factors that contributed to the incident, making the dog’s behavior less responsible.
Owners may also prove that the victim, even young children, trespassed onto their property without permission.
A Victim’s Rights
Minnesota’s strict liability law provides a significant advantage for victims: You do not have to prove the owner was careless or negligent. Instead, you can directly file a personal injury claim for medical bills, lost wages, emotional suffering, and more.
The type of compensation available depends on the dog owner’s insurance coverage. You may also file a lawsuit with the services of an accident and injury lawyer in Minnesota.
Keep in mind that victims have two years from the date of the incident to file a personal injury lawsuit in state court. Waiting too long could mean losing the chance to pursue damages altogether.
What To Do When Dog Bites and Animal Attacks Occur
Dog bites and animal attacks can be traumatizing. In some cases, recovery is possible. In others, death may ensue. If you are a victim, here are the immediate steps you should take.
-
Step 1: Seek Medical Attention. Always prioritize your health. Even minor scratches and bites can lead to infections, nerve damage, or scarring. As such, get medical care as soon as possible and follow your doctor’s advice carefully. You might need a tetanus shot and a series of rabies shots.
-
Step 2: Call the Authorities. Report the incident to 911, the police, or animal control. Have the attack documented and help prevent future harm.
-
Step 3: Gather Evidence. Evidence is key in protecting your rights. Take photos of your wounds, injuries, bruising, torn clothing, and the scene. Collect witness statements, medical records, and official reports filed with authorities.
-
Step 4: Work With an Accident and Injury Lawyer in Minnesota. Finally, consult with an accident and injury lawyer in Minnesota. Lawyers experienced in these cases know the law inside and out; they will guide you through the processes, negotiate with insurers, and secure the compensation you deserve.
Osterbauer Law Firm’s Personal Injury Attorneys in Minnesota
Both pet owners and victims of animal attacks should know how Minnesota law applies to them. At Osterbauer Law Firm, our team of personal injury attorneys in Minnesota is dedicated to safeguarding the rights of those who need it most.
We stand by your side, supporting your recovery and restoring your love and respect for animals and those who own them. Call Osterbauer Law Firm today at (612) 334-3434 or reach out online for a free consultation.